医学统计与流行病学方法【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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Part Ⅰ Medical statistics1

Chapter 1 Introduction of Medical Statistics1

1．Definition of Statistics1

2．Statistics and Medicine1

3．Basic Contents2

4．Basic Concepts2

5．Types of Data4

6．Steps of Statistical Work4

7．Methods of Study for Medical Students4

Chapter 2 Description of Measurement Data5

1．Distribution of Frequency5

2．Average6

3．Measures of Spread or Dispersion10

4．Normal Distribution and Applications13

2．Student t-distribution20

1．Sampling Error and Standard Error20

Chapter 3 Inference of Measurement Data20

3．Confidence Interval of Population Mean21

4．Hypothesis Testing of Population Mean22

5．t-test and u-test23

6．Type Ⅰ Error and Type Ⅱ Error26

7．Attention in the Hypothesis Testing26

Chapter 4 Analysis of Variance(ANOVA)28

1．Complete Randomized Design One-way ANOVA29

2．Post Hoc Comparisons32

3．Randomized Block Design ANOVA33

Chapter 5 Description of Enumeration Data36

1．Relative Number36

2．Cautions in the Use of Relative Number36

3．Standardization of Rate37

1．Sampling Error of Proportion41

2．Confidence Interval of Population Proportion41

Chapter 6 Inference of Enumeration Data41

3．Hypothesis Testing of Proportion(u-test)42

4．Chi-square Test(x2-test)43

5．Cautions in Chi-square Test for R×C Table48

Chapter 7 Linear Correlation and Regression50

1．Linear Correlation Analysis50

2．Linear Regression analysis54

3．Cautions of Correlation and Regression Analysises55

Chapter 8 Statistical Tables and Graphs57

1．Principles of Making Tables and Graphs57

2．Common Statistical Tables57

3．Common Statistical Graphs58

Part Ⅱ Method of Epidemiology63

Chapter 1 An Introduction to Epidemiology63

1．A Brief History of Epidemiology63

2．Epidemiology Definition and Explanation65

3．Methods in Epidemiological Studies66

4．The Scope and Objectives of Epidemiology69

Chapter 2 Distribution of Disease71

1．Three Patterns of Distribution71

2．Measures of Disease Frequency83

3．Patterns of Spread of a Disease87

Chapter 3 Cross-sectional Studies89

1．What is a Cross-sectional Study?89

4．Category of Cross-sectional Studies90

3 Uses of Cross-sectional Studies90

2．Charaterestics of Cross-sectional Studies90

5．Design of Cross-sectional Studies95

6．Advantages and Disadvantage of Cross-sectional Studies95

7．Overview of Questionnaire Design95

Chapter 4 Case-Control Studies100

1．Definition of Case-control Study100

2．Charaterestics of Case-control Studies101

3．Design of Case-control Studies101

4．Advantages and Disadvantage of Case-control Studies107

1．Definition of Cohort Studies110

Chapter 5 Cohort Studies110

2．Charaterestics of Cohort Studies111

3．Types of Cohort Studies111

4．Design of Cohort Studies111

5．Analysis of Cohort Studies113

6．Advantages and Disadvantages of Cohort Studies117

Chapter 6 Experimental Studies118

1．Definition of Experimental Studies118

2．Characters of Experimental Studies118

3．Types of Experimental Studies118

4．Clinical Trials119

1．History of Cause of Diseases125

2．Concept of Cause125

Chapter 7 Causes and Causal Inference125

3．Types of Causes126

4．The Epidemiological Process of Ascertaining the Cause126

5．Criteria for Causation129

6．Bias130

Part Ⅲ 流行病学方法135

第一章　流行病学简介135

一、流行病学简史135

二、流行病学概念136

三、流行病学方法137

四、流行病学研究的范围与目的138

第二章　疾病的分布141

一、疾病的三间分布141

二、疾病频率的测量150

三、疾病流行强度153

二、现况调查的用途和目的154

三、现况调查的种类154

一、现况调查的概念与特征154

第三章　现况调查154

四、现况调查的局限性158

五、现况调查研究设计要点158

第四章　病例对照研究161

一、病例对照研究的定义161

二、病例对照研究的特征161

三、病例对照研究设计与分析161

四、病例对照研究优缺点166

第五章　队列研究168

一、队列研究的定义168

二、队列研究的特征168

三、队列研究的种类168

四、队列研究的设计169

五、队列研究资料的分析171

六、队列研究的优缺点175

一、概述176

第六章　流行病学实验研究176

二、临床实验178

三、临床实验的基本原则180

四、流行病学实验应注意的伦理道德问题182

五、流行病学实验的优缺点182

第七章　病因及病因推断184

一、病因的概念184

二、病因概念的发展184

三、病因分类185

四、流行病学研究病因的方法186

五、确定病因与疾病因果关联的标准188

Appendix 1 Critical values of t191

Appendix 2.1 Critical values of F(for analysis of variance)192

Appendix 2.2 Critical values of F(for analysis of variance)193

Appendix 2.3 Critical values of F(for analysis of variance)194

Appendix 2.4 Critical values of F(for analysis of variance)195

Appendix 3 Critical values of q(for Newman-Keuls)196

Bibliography197