中国动物志 节肢动物门 甲壳纲 淡水桡足类【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

中国动物志 节肢动物门 甲壳纲 淡水桡足类PDF格式电子书版下载

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总论1

（一）研究简史1

目录1

（二）形态特征5

1．外形5

2．附肢8

3．内部构造19

（三）分类系统21

（四）地理分布27

1．栖息地31

（五）生态和生物学31

2．环境因子33

3．食性36

4．运动38

5．休眠39

6．寄生物40

7．共生或共栖43

8．生殖43

9．幼体发育45

1．有益方面50

（六）经济意义50

2．有害方面51

各论53

一、哲水蚤目Calanoida53

宽水蚤科Temoridae54

侧突水蚤属Epischura54

兴凯侧突水蚤Epischurachankensis55

异足水蚤属Heterocope56

垂饰异足水蚤Heterocopeappendiculata56

胸刺水蚤科Centropagidae57

贝克水蚤属Boeckella58

东方贝克水蚤Boeckellaorientalis58

华哲水蚤属Sinocalanus59

中华哲水蚤Sinocalanusstnensis60

细巧华哲水蚤Sinocalanustenellus61

汤匙华哲水蚤Sinocalanusdorrii62

左指华哲水蚤Sinocalanuslaevidactylus64

长日华哲水蚤Sinocalanussolstitialis65

伪镖水蚤科Pseudodiaptomidae66

球状许水蚤Schmackeriaforbesi67

许水蚤属Schmackeria67

指状许水蚤Schmackeriainopinus69

火腿许水蚤Schmackeriapoplesia72

杓状许水蚤Schmackeriaspatulata74

灯泡许水蚤Schmackeriabulbosa75

肥胖许水蚤Schmackeriainflata76

模糊许水蚤Schmackeriadubia77

镖水蚤科Diaptomidae79

拟镖水蚤亚科Paradiaptominae79

交指拟镖水蚤Paradiaptomusgreeni80

拟镖水蚤属Paradiaptomus80

后镖水蚤属Metadiaptomus81

亚洲后镖水蚤Metadiaptomusasiaticus81

镖水蚤亚科Diaptominae82

近镖水蚤属Tropodiaptomus84

南方近镖水蚤Tropodiaptomusaustralis84

对角近镖水蚤Tropodiaptomushebereri86

米粒近镖水蚤Tropodiaptomusoryzanus87

真镖水蚤属Eudiaptomus88

冰川真镖水蚤Eudiaptomusglaciloides89

舌镖水蚤属Ligulodiaptomus90

菱湖舌镖水蚤Ligulodiaptomuslinhuensis91

翼突舌镖水蚤Ligulodiaptomusalatus92

尖肢舌镖水蚤Ligulodiaptomusacutipoditus93

蒙镖水蚤属Mongolodiaptomus94

锥肢蒙镖水蚤Mongolodiaptomusbirulai95

近方蒙镖水蚤Mongolodiaptomussubquadratus97

荡镖水蚤属Neutrodiaptomus98

肥胖荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomustumidus99

特异荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomusincongruens100

腹突荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomusgenogibbosus102

翼状荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomusalatus103

潼关荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomustungkwanensis104

凉山荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomuslianshanensis106

厚足荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomuspachypoditus107

西南荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomusmariadvigaemariadvigae108

矮小荡镖水蚤Neutrodiaptomusmariadvigaepusillus110

杂镖水蚤属Mixodiaptomus111

文雅杂镖水蚤Mixodiaptomusincrassatus112

明镖水蚤属Heliodiaptomus113

鸟喙明镖水蚤Heliodiaptomuskikuchii114

锯齿明镖水蚤Heliodiaptomusserratus115

镰钩明镖水蚤Heliodiaptomusfalxus116

薄片明镖水蚤Heliodiaptomuslamellatus118

中镖水蚤属Sinodiaptomus119

喜冷中镖水蚤Sinodiaptomuschaffanjoni119

大型中镖水蚤Sinodiaptomussarsi121

北镖水蚤属Arctodiaptomus123

锯状北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomuswierzejskii124

尖叶北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomusacutilobatus126

咸水北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomussalinus127

直刺北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomusrectispinosus129

新月北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomusstewartianus131

梳刺北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomusaltissimuspectinatus132

指镖水蚤属Acanthodiaptomus133

齿突指镖水蚤Acanthodiaptomusdenticornis134

太平指镖水蚤Acanthodiaptomuspacificus135

西藏指镖水蚤Acanthodiaptomustibetanus137

新镖水蚤属Neodiaptomus138

右突新镖水蚤Neodiaptomusschmackeri139

长江新镖水蚤Neodiaptomusyangtsekiangensis141

中华原镖水蚤Eodiaptomussinensis143

原镖水蚤属Eodiaptomus143

齿镖水蚤属Dentodiaptomus145

爪哇齿镖水蚤Dentodiaptomusjavanus145

斧镖水蚤属Dolodiaptomus146

尾刺斧镖水蚤Dolodiaptomusspinicaudatus146

叶镖水蚤属Phyllodiaptomus148

舌状叶镖水蚤Phyllodiaptomustunguidus148

甲镖水蚤属Argyrodiaptomus150

凶猛甲镖水蚤Argyrodiaptomusferus150

岩洞甲镖水蚤Argyrodiaptomuscavernicolax152

台湾复镖水蚤Allodiaptomusuenoi153

复镖水蚤属Allodiaptomus153

距刺复镖水蚤Allodiaptomuscalcarus155

短刀复镖水蚤Allodiaptomusgladiolus156

钩指复镖水蚤Allodiaptomusspecillodactylus157

锯指复镖水蚤Allodiaptomuspectinidactylus158

纺锤水蚤科Acartiidae160

纺锤水蚤属Acartia160

披针纺锤水蚤Acartiasouthwelli160

异水蚤属Acartiella161

中华异水蚤Acartiellasinensis162

二、猛水蚤目Harpacticoida164

颚足猛水蚤超科Achirota165

叶颚猛水蚤科Phyllognathopodidae165

叶颚猛水蚤属Phyllognathopus165

膨刺叶颚猛水蚤Phyllognathopusviguieri166

沼泽叶颚猛水蚤Phyllognathopuspaludosa168

爪颚猛水蚤超科Chirognatha169

大吉猛水蚤科Tachidiidae169

大吉猛水蚤属Tachidius170

模范大吉猛水蚤Tachidius（Tachidius）discipes170

近刺大吉猛水蚤Tachidius（Tachidius）vicinospinalis172

三角大吉猛水蚤Tachidius（Neotachidius）triangularis173

小节猛水蚤属Microarthridion176

海滨小节猛水蚤Microarthridionlittoralis176

秀刺小节猛水蚤Microarthridionlitospinatus178

猛水蚤科Harpacticidae179

拟猛水蚤属Harpacticella179

同形拟猛水蚤Harpacticellaparadoxa180

湖泊拟猛水蚤Harpacticellalacustris182

双囊猛水蚤科Diosaccidae183

畏光猛水蚤属Stenhelia183

盛装畏光猛水蚤Stenhelia（Delavalia）ornamentalia184

叉额猛水蚤属Cladorostrata185

短足叉额猛水蚤Cladorostratabrevipoda186

长足叉额猛水蚤Cladorostratalongipoda189

拟双倍猛水蚤属Paramphiascella190

奇尾拟双倍猛水蚤Paramphiascellalangi190

裂囊猛水蚤属Schizopera192

隐密裂囊猛水蚤Schizoperaclandestina192

可略裂囊猛水蚤Schizoperaneglecta194

阿玛猛水蚤科Ameiridae195

湖泊美丽猛水蚤Nitocralacustris196

美丽猛水蚤属Nitocra196

窄长美丽猛水蚤Nitocraarctolongus199

完美美丽猛水蚤Nitocrapietschmannt200

拟美丽猛水蚤属Nitocrella202

单刺拟美丽猛水蚤Nitocrellaunispinosus203

地下拟美丽猛水蚤Nitocrellahypogaeus204

异足猛水蚤科Canthocamptidae206

跛足猛水蚤属Mesochra206

绥芬跛足猛水蚤Mesochrasuifunensis207

亚洲跛足猛水蚤Mesochraprowazeki209

四刺跛足猛水蚤Mesochraquadrispinosa210

小渠异足猛水蚤Canthocamptusmicrostaphylinus212

异足猛水蚤属Canthocamptus212

隆脊异足猛水蚤Canthocamptuscarinatus214

稀奇异足猛水蚤Canthocamptusmirabilis216

瘦猛水蚤属Bryocamptus217

多齿瘦猛水蚤Bryocamptus（Bryocamptus）vejdovskyi218

小巧瘦猛水蚤Bryocamptus（Bryocamptus）minutus220

交叉瘦猛水蚤Bryocamptus（Bryocamptus）intercalaris222

高加索瘦猛水蚤Bryocamptus（Rheocamptus）zschokkeicaucasicus223

云南刺猛水蚤Echinocamptus（Limocamptus）hiemalisyunnanensis227

刺猛水蚤属Echinocamptus227

长节刺猛水蚤Echinocamptus（Lirnnocamptus）hiemaliselongatus228

棘猛水蚤属Attheyella231

粗糙棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Attheyella）crassa232

杂刺棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Attheyella）orientalisheterospina233

锯齿棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）dentata236

高原棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）alta237

蒙古棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）mongoliana239

东北棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）dogieli240

云南棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）yunnanensis241

黑龙江棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）amurensis244

五刺棘猛水蚤Attheyella（Mrazekiella）quinquespinosa246

伊兰猛水蚤属Elaphoidella247

南方伊兰猛水蚤Elaphoidellagrandidieri248

花冠伊兰猛水蚤Elaphoidellacoronata251

华美伊兰猛水蚤Elaphoidelladecorata253

长足伊兰猛水蚤Elaphoidellasuperpedalis255

洞居伊兰猛水蚤Elaphoidellacavieola256

单性沿岸猛水蚤Epactophanesrichardi258

沿岸猛水蚤属Epactophanes258

老丰猛水蚤科Laophontidae260

有爪猛水蚤属Onychocamptus261

模式有爪猛水蚤Onychocamptusmohammed261

少刺有爪猛水蚤Onychocamptusvitiospinulosa264

稀毛猛水蚤属Apolethon266

三角稀毛猛水蚤Apolethontrigonos267

双叶稀毛猛水蚤Apolethonbilobatus268

短角猛水蚤科Cletodidae269

水生猛水蚤属Enhydrosoma270

长肢水生猛水蚤Enhydrosomalongum270

短肢水生猛水蚤Enhydrosomabreviarticulatum272

叉额水生猛水蚤Enhydrosomabifurcarostratum273

角猛水蚤属Cletocamptus275

后进角猛水蚤Cletocamptusretrogressus275

沿岸角猛水蚤Cletocamptusdeitersi278

短肢角猛水蚤Cletocamptusfeei279

凹陷角猛水蚤Cletocamptusgravihiatus281

矮胖猛水蚤属Nannopus283

透明矮胖猛水蚤Nannopuspalustris283

单节矮胖猛水蚤Nannopusunisegmentatus285

双节猎手猛水蚤Huntemanniabiarticulatus286

猎手猛水蚤属Huntemannia286

湖角猛水蚤属Limnocletodes288

鱼饵湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodesbehningi289

窄肢湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodesangustodes291

斜方湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodesoblongatus292

苗条猛水蚤科Parastenocaridae294

苗条猛水蚤属Parastenoearis294

简肢苗条猛水蚤Parastenocarisbrevipes295

长肢苗条猛水蚤Parastenocarislongipoda296

拟蠕猛水蚤科D Arcythompsoniidae298

无颚猛水蚤超科Agnatha298

蠕形猛水蚤属Horsiella299

短角蠕形猛水蚤Horsiellabrevicornis299

三、剑水蚤目Cyclopoida301

长腹剑水蚤科Oithonidae302

窄腹剑水蚤属Limnoithona302

中华窄腹剑水蚤Limnoithonasinensis303

四刺窄腹剑水蚤Limnoithonatetraspina304

拟镖剑水蚤属Paracyclopina306

矮小拟镖剑水蚤Paracyclopinanana306

镖剑水蚤科Cyclopinidae306

剑水蚤科Cyclopidae308

咸水剑水蚤亚科Halicyclopinae308

咸水剑水蚤属Halicyclops309

低盐咸水剑水蚤Halicyclopsaequoreus309

琉球咸水剑水蚤Halicyclopsryukyuensis311

宽足咸水剑水蚤Halicyclopslatus312

中华咸水剑水蚤Halicyclopssinensis313

真剑水蚤亚科Eucyclopinae315

大剑水蚤属Macrocyclops315

棕色大剑水蚤Macrocyclopsfuscus316

闻名大剑水蚤Macrocyclopsdisunctus317

白色大剑水蚤Macrocyclopsalbidus318

寡毛大剑水蚤Macrocyclopsoligolasius320

真剑水蚤属Eucyclops321

锯缘真剑水蚤Eucyclopsserrulatus322

穴居真剑水蚤Eucyclopsserrulatusnagasakai323

如愿真剑水蚤Eucyclopssperatus325

大尾真剑水蚤Eucyclopsmacruroides326

锯齿真剑水蚤Eucyclopsmacruroidesdenticulatus327

棘刺真剑水蚤Eucyclopseuacanthus329

长尾真剑水蚤Eucyclopsmacrurus330

近剑水蚤属Tropocyclops332

绿色近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsprasiuusprasinus333

短尾近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsprasinusbreviramus334

泽西近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsjerseyensis335

清亮近剑水蚤Tropocyclopscaudidiusi337

常见近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsfrequens337

短刺近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsbrevtspinus338

微小近剑水蚤Tropocyclopsparvus339

奥湖剑水蚤属Ochridacyclops340

短尾奥湖剑水蚤Ochridacyclopsbrevicaudatus341

拟剑水蚤属Paracyclops343

毛饰拟剑水蚤Paracyclopsfimbriatus344

近亲拟剑水蚤Paracyclopsaffinis345

爬行拟剑水蚤Paracyclopssitiseiensis347

外剑水蚤属Ectocyclops348

胸饰外剑水蚤Ectocyclopsphaleratus349

多刺外剑水蚤Ectocyclopspolyspinosus351

剑水蚤亚科Cyclopinae352

剑水蚤属Cyclops353

英勇剑水蚤Cyclopsstrenuus354

叉足剑水蚤Cyclopsfurcifer356

近邻剑水蚤Cyclopsvicinusvicinus357

叶片剑水蚤Cyclopsvicinuslobosus359

拉达克剑水蚤Cyclopsladakanus360

刺剑水蚤属Acanthocyclops361

矮小刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Acanihocyclops）vernalis363

草绿刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Megacyclops）viridis364

台湾刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Megacyclops）formosanus366

棘尾刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）bicuspidatus366

角突刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）thomasi367

双毛刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）bisetosus369

克里刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）crassicaudiscretensis370

高原刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）alticola371

长尾刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）longifurcus372

细刺刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops（Diacyclops）tenuispinalis373

小剑水蚤属Microcyclops374

跨立小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）varicans375

微红小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）rubellus377

等形小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）subaequalis379

扁平小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）uenoi380

长尾小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）longiramus381

强壮小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Microcyclops）robustus383

爪哇小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）javanus384

微刺小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）inchoatus385

中型小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）intermcdius386

三色小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）tricolor388

肯赞小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）kentanensis389

双色小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）bicolor390

长节小剑水蚤Microcyclops（Cryptocyclops）longiarticulatus392

异剑水蚤属Apocyclops393

短角异剑水蚤Apocyclopsroyi394

婆罗异剑水蚤Apocyclopsborneoensis396

后剑水蚤属Metacyclops397

小型后剑水蚤Metacyclopsminutus398

梳齿后剑水蚤Metacyclopspectiniatus400

沙居剑水蚤属Psammophilocyclops402

三刺沙居剑水蚤Psammophilocyclopstrispinosus403

双刺沙居剑水蚤Psammophilocyclopsbispinosus405

中剑水蚤属Mesocyclops406

广布中剑水蚤Mesocyclopsleuckarti407

北碚中剑水蚤Mesocyclopspehpeiensis409

温剑水蚤属Thermocyclops410

台湾温剑水蚤Thermocyclopstaihokuensis411

蒙古温剑水蚤Thermocyclopsmongolicus412

虫宿温剑水蚤Thermocyclopsvermifer414

短尾温剑水蚤Thermocyclopsbrevifurcatus415

透明温剑水蚤Thermocyclopshyalinus416

粗壮温剑水蚤Thermocyclopsdybowskii417

等刺温剑水蚤Thermocyclopskawamurai418

附录：研究方法简介421

参考文献424

中名索引442

拉丁名索引445