剑桥英语史 第六卷 北美的英语【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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1 EXTERNAL HISTORY&John Algeo1

1.1 History,external and internal1

1.2 Periods in the history of American English4

1.3 The Colonial period6

1.4 The National period20

1.5 The International period37

2 BRITISH AND AMERICAN.CONTINUITY AND DIVERGENCE&John Hurt Fisher59

2.1 The continuity of English59

2.2 Settlement history59

2.3 Nationalism,American English,and Noah Webster61

2.4 Education and culture norms63

2.5 Literature,writing,and the standard66

2.6 Vocabulary67

2.7 Style70

2.8 Pronunciation and class accent71

2.9 Diversity and uniformity78

2.10 British and American interrelations84

3 BRITISH AND IRISH ANTECEDENTS&Michael Montgomery86

3.1 Introduction86

3.2 Background89

3.3 Research questions and considerations94

3.4 Sources of Colonial American English96

3.5 Historical development of the field：paradigms of comparison and reconstruction104

3.6 Drawing regional and social connections120

3.7 Linguistic features136

3.8 Research needs and conclusions151

4 CONTACT WITH OTHER LANGUAGES&Suzanne Romaine154

4.1 Pre-contact：languages before English in North America154

4.2 Language in post-contact North America157

4.3 Majorlanguages of immigration177

4.4 Conclusion181

5 AMERICANISMS&Frederic G.Cassidy and Joan Houston Hall184

5.1 Introduction184

5.2 Definitions185

5.3 First additions188

5.4 First colonization189

5.5 English redistributed191

5.6 Regional differences193

5.7 The westward movement195

5.8 The Webster impact199

5.9 The Civil War201

5.10 Settling the West205

5.11 Urbanization208

5.12 World WarⅡ210

5.13 Black contributions213

5.14 Some subject categories215

5.15 Conclusion216

6 SLANG&Jonathan E.Lighter219

6.1 Adefinition of slang220

6.2 Slang and poetry224

6.3 Radiations of the meanings of the term slang and of attitudes toward slang226

6.4 Twentieth-century scholarship on slang237

6.5 The historical development of American slang240

6.6 The roleof slang in American life249

7 DIALECTS&Lee Pederson253

7.1 Introduction253

7.2 History and geography254

7.3 American dialectology257

7.4 Historical background259

7.5 Four major American dialects264

7.6 Northern dialects266

7.7 Midland dialects270

7.8 Southern dialects274

7.9 Western dialects280

7.10 Summary：major American dialects289

8 AFRICAN-AMERICAN ENGLISH&Salikoko S.Mufwene291

8.1 What is African-American English?291

8.2 Features of AAE294

8.3 The development of AAE311

8.4 Benefits of studying AAE321

8.5 Future studies of AAE322

9 GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE&Ronald R.Butters325

9.1 Grammatical categories325

9.2 American-British grammatical differences326

9.3 American nonstandard grammatical features328

9.4 American standard grammatical features333

9.5 Independent changes in standard American English grammar335

10 SPELLING&Richard L.Venezky340

10.1 From settlement to Revolution341

10.2 Orthographic authority344

10.3 Spelling reform350

10.4 Present-day American spelling352

10.5 Conclusion356

11 USAGE&Edward Finegan358

11.1 Introduction358

11.2 Theorigins of the study of grammar in America365

11.3 Closing the gap：scholars face the facts of usage388

11.4 Conclusion418

12 CANADIAN ENGLISH&Laurel J.Brinton and Margery Fee422

12.1 Introduction422

12.2 Speakers of Canadian English423

12.3 The study of Canadian English424

12.4 Settlement history424

12.5 Linguistic features of Canadian English426

12.6 Conclusion439

13 NEWFOUNDLAND ENGLISH&William J.Kirwin441

13.1 Early Newfoundland441

13.2 Settlement443

13.3 West Country Newfoundland English445

13.4 Anglo-Irish influence449

13.5 Vocabulary450

13.6 Conclusion454

14 AMERICAN ENGLISH ABROAD&Richard W.Bailey456

14.1 Introduction456

14.2 Americanism458

14.3 Early American impact abroad460

14.4 Lexical expansion by curiosity and cupidity465

14.5 Emerging awareness of American Englishas adistinct variety471

14.6 Cultural coherence between the colonies and Britain476

14.7 Rising British anxiety and antagonism482

14.8 American reaction and British counter reaction486

14.9 The triumph of American English493

Glossary of linguistic terms497

Bibliography516

Index568

影印版后记627